<HTML><HEAD><TITLE>ARDAMAN SI&#7748GH BH&#256YEE (1899-1976)</TITLE>਍㰀猀琀礀氀攀 琀礀瀀攀㴀∀琀攀砀琀⼀挀猀猀∀㸀ഀഀ
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<p class="C1">&#65279ARDAMAN SI&#7748GH, BH&#256YEE (1899-1976), of pious lineage was born on 20 September 1899 (father : Bh&#257yee Arjan Si&#7749gh; mother : Devinder Kaur) at B&#257ga&#7771&#299&#257&#7749, in present-day Sa&#7749gr&#363r district of the Punjab. The family traces its descent from Bh&#257&#299 R&#363p Chand, a devout Sikh of the time of Gur&#363 Hargobind (1595-1644) and has for the past several generations been a leading religious family among the Sikhs. For his schooling, Ardaman Si&#7749gh was not sent to a Chiefs College as was then customary for aristocratic families, but to the <u>Kh</u>&#257ls&#257 School at Ludhi&#257&#7751&#257. He took his B. A. degree from <u>Kh</u>&#257ls&#257 College, Amritsar, in 1918. He left off his law studies midway to lend his father a helping hand in his religious work. Ardaman Si&#7749gh studied music under famous musicologists of the day such as Maha&#7749t Gajj&#257 Si&#7749gh, Bh&#257&#299 Jav&#257l&#257 Si&#7749gh and Bh&#257&#299 Ghas&#299&#7789&#257, and the Sikh texts with his father, Bh&#257yee Arjan Si&#7749gh himself. 1n 1923 he was appointed an honorary magistrate in place of his father. He took out preaching trips to different parts of India to preach Sikh tenets and administer to seekers the vows of the <u>Kh</u>&#257ls&#257. He delivered lectures on different aspects of Sikhism at public meetings as well as at academic institutions. As it happened, his last lecture of a series, hosted by the Pañj&#257b University, Cha&#7751&#7693&#299ga&#7771h, was delivered on 23 December 1976, just two days before he died.</p>਍㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀☀渀戀猀瀀㬀䈀攀猀椀搀攀猀 氀攀挀琀甀爀椀渀最 愀渀搀 洀椀渀椀猀琀攀爀椀渀最 爀攀氀椀最椀漀甀猀 爀椀琀攀猀 愀渀搀 挀攀爀攀洀漀渀椀攀猀 漀渀 椀洀瀀漀爀琀愀渀琀 漀挀挀愀猀椀漀渀猀Ⰰ 䈀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀礀攀攀 䄀爀搀愀洀愀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀琀攀搀 椀渀 匀椀欀栀 愀挀琀椀瘀椀琀礀 椀渀 愀 瘀愀爀椀攀琀礀 漀昀 眀愀礀猀⸀ 䠀攀 栀攀氀瀀攀搀 猀琀愀爀琀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀 䄀挀愀搀攀洀礀 漀昀 刀攀氀椀最椀漀渀 愀渀搀 䌀甀氀琀甀爀攀Ⰰ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ 漀昀 眀栀椀挀栀 栀攀 眀愀猀 椀渀瘀椀琀攀搀 琀漀 戀攀 瀀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 瀀爀攀猀椀搀攀渀琀 漀昀 䜀甀爀洀愀琀 䄀挀愀搀攀洀礀 愀猀 眀攀氀氀 愀猀 漀昀 琀栀攀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 匀愀戀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀Ⰰ 匀栀椀洀氀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 挀氀漀猀攀氀礀 愀猀猀漀挀椀愀琀攀搀 眀椀琀栀 琀栀攀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 匀愀戀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 挀攀渀琀攀渀愀爀礀 挀攀氀攀戀爀愀琀椀漀渀猀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀猀猀椀最渀攀搀 ⠀戀礀 琀栀攀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 匀愀戀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 䌀攀渀琀攀渀愀爀礀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀 愀渀搀 琀栀攀 匀栀椀爀漀洀愀☀⌀㜀㜀㔀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 䜀甀爀搀眀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀爀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀 倀愀爀戀愀渀搀栀愀欀 䌀漀洀洀椀琀琀攀攀⤀ 琀漀 甀瀀搀愀琀椀渀最 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀爀愀栀椀琀 洀愀爀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀搀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀㰀⼀椀㸀 漀爀 琀栀攀 匀椀欀栀 挀漀搀攀 漀昀 挀漀渀搀甀挀琀⸀ 䠀攀 挀漀甀氀搀 渀漀琀 挀漀洀瀀氀攀琀攀 琀栀攀 搀爀愀昀琀 搀甀爀椀渀最 栀椀猀 氀椀昀攀琀椀洀攀⸀ 䠀攀 眀愀猀 愀 氀攀愀搀椀渀最 瀀愀爀琀椀挀椀瀀愀渀琀 椀渀 琀栀攀 䐀愀猀愀洀 䜀爀愀渀琀栀 䜀漀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 漀爀最愀渀椀稀攀搀 戀礀 䴀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 攀搀椀琀漀爀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䐀攀氀栀椀 眀攀攀欀氀礀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䴀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀猀愀爀漀瘀愀爀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 吀栀攀 瀀甀爀瀀漀猀攀 漀昀 琀栀攀 䜀漀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㤀☀⌀㜀㜀㠀㤀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀 眀愀猀 琀漀 爀攀猀漀氀瘀攀 琀栀攀 挀漀渀琀爀漀瘀攀爀猀礀 愀戀漀甀琀 琀栀攀 愀甀琀栀漀爀猀栀椀瀀 漀昀 挀攀爀琀愀椀渀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀挀氀甀搀攀搀 椀渀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀䐀愀猀愀洀 䜀爀愀渀琀栀㰀⼀椀㸀Ⰰ 漀爀 琀栀攀 䈀漀漀欀 漀昀 琀栀攀 吀攀渀琀栀 䴀愀猀琀攀爀 ⠀䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀⤀⸀ 䄀爀搀愀洀愀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀 眀愀猀 猀琀爀漀渀最氀礀 漀昀 琀栀攀 瘀椀攀眀 琀栀愀琀 愀氀氀 琀栀攀 挀漀洀瀀漀猀椀琀椀漀渀猀 椀渀 琀栀攀 㰀椀㸀䐀愀猀愀洀 䜀爀愀渀琀栀㰀⼀椀㸀 眀攀爀攀 渀漀琀 昀爀漀洀 琀栀攀 瀀攀渀 漀昀 䜀甀爀☀⌀㌀㘀㌀ 䜀漀戀椀渀搀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀⸀㰀⼀瀀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="C1">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Bh&#257yee Ardaman Si&#7749gh died on 25 December 1976 at Cha&#7751&#7693&#299ga&#7771h due to a cardiac obstruction, and was cremated the next day at his native village B&#257ga&#7771&#299&#257&#7749.</p>਍㰀⼀昀漀渀琀㸀ഀഀ
<p class="BIB">਍䈀䤀䈀䰀䤀伀䜀刀䄀倀䠀夀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀漀氀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀Ⰰ 䜀椀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀渀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䤀琀椀栀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀 刀椀礀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀猀愀琀 䈀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀最愀☀⌀㜀㜀㜀㄀☀⌀㈀㤀㤀☀⌀㈀㔀㜀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 倀愀琀椀愀氀愀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㄀㜀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"> Caveeshar, Sardul Singh, <i>House of Bagrian</i>. Lahore, 1939<BR>਍㰀氀椀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀㄀∀㸀 䜀爀椀昀昀椀渀Ⰰ 䰀攀瀀攀氀 愀渀搀 䌀⸀ 䘀⸀ 䴀愀猀猀礀Ⰰ 㰀椀㸀䌀栀椀攀昀猀 愀渀搀 䘀愀洀椀氀椀攀猀 漀昀 一漀琀攀 椀渀 琀栀攀 倀甀渀樀愀戀㰀⼀椀㸀⸀ 䰀愀栀漀爀攀Ⰰ ㄀㤀㤀　㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
<li class="C1"><i>Golden Jubilee Book</i>. Amritsar, 1958<BR>਍㰀⼀漀氀㸀㰀瀀 挀氀愀猀猀㴀∀䌀伀一吀∀㸀䐀栀愀爀愀洀 匀椀☀⌀㜀㜀㐀㤀最栀㰀戀爀㸀㰀⼀瀀㸀㰀䈀刀㸀ഀഀ
</font>਍㰀椀洀最 猀爀挀㴀∀挀漀甀渀琀攀爀⸀愀猀瀀砀∀ 眀椀搀琀栀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 栀攀椀最栀琀㴀∀㄀瀀砀∀ 愀氀琀㴀∀∀㸀ഀഀ
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